Architecture is an artistic and functional expression that significantly influences our daily lives. When it comes to healthcare architecture, it takes on a crucial role as a key factor in medical care and public health. The relationship between architecture and healthcare is constantly evolving, seeking to optimise the medical care environment for patients and healthcare professionals.
This specialised field focuses on the planning, design and construction of medical facilities that promote health, well-being and efficient healthcare. As such, it is a branch of architecture that considers not only aesthetic, but also functional and human aspects.
The Importance of Healthcare environment
One of the most crucial aspects of healthcare architecture is functionality. Hospitals should be designed to allow for an efficient flow of patients, medical staff and supplies. Consequently, the layout of patient care areas, waiting rooms, intensive care units and operating theatres must be meticulously planned. In this way it is possible to ensure that patients receive appropriate care in a timely manner. Moreover, the integration of sustainable solutions, such as solar energy and efficient waste management, reduces the environmental impact of healthcare facilities. Healthcare staff training also benefits from the appropriate architectural design. Therefore, areas are included for training and simulation of clinical scenarios. Healthcare architecture infrastructure has become more advanced, focussing on technology, sustainability, universal accessibility, prevention and training of health workers. These aspects mark the difference in the quality and effectiveness of healthcare services offered around the world.
Patient comfort and well-being are fundamental concerns in healthcare architecture. Care areas should be designed to create an environment that promotes healing and reduces stress. Thus, the choice of colours, adequate lighting, ventilation and room layout are all factors that influence the patient’s experience and recovery process. A well-designed hospital environment can help alleviate anxiety and improve patients’ well-being.
Illustration 1: – Hospital reception entrance – Photo from Istock – Credits: Ninoon
Security, accessibility and technology
Security is another crucial aspect of healthcare architecture. Hospitals must meet stringent safety standards to protect patients and medical staff. For example, fire prevention systems, efficient evacuation systems and measures to control the spread of infection are important aspects. In addition, healthcare facilities must be accessible to all people. Accessibility has become an essential aspect in building design to ensure all individuals receive quality healthcare regardless of their limitations.
Healthcare architecture is also constantly evolving to incorporate new technology. Today’s hospitals are equipped with the latest medical technology and the right technological infrastructure is essential to improve diagnosis, treatment and care management.
Sheikh Khalifa Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Various hospitals worldwide stand out, not only for their excellent medical care, but also for their innovative and functional architecture.
The Sheikh Khalifa Hospital in Abu Dhabi is an example of state-of-the-art healthcare architecture. It was designed by the renowned Syrian-American architect HOK. This hospital is a monument to innovation and sustainability. Taking inspiration from the shape of a traditional local granary it nevertheless has a contemporary and technological feel.
The most notable feature of this hospital is its focus on sustainability. Accordingly, it is equipped with solar panels, water recycling systems and advanced energy management systems. These significantly reduce its environmental footprint. In addition, the interior design focuses on patient comfort and privacy, with open spaces and green areas that promote relaxation and healing.
Illustration 2: Image of the Sheikh Khalifa hospital – Photo from Shutterstock
Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
Singapore General Hospital is an exceptional example of state-of-the-art hospital architecture. Combining contemporary design and advanced technology it has emphasised the importance of both patient and medical staff well-being. This flagship hospital is set in the heart of Singapore. Praised for its innovative design, it is also committed to top-quality medical care. The design is the work of CPG Corporation. This hospital is an example of how architecture can improve the efficiency of healthcare.
The design was based on the concept of ‘hospital in a garden’. As such there are extensive green areas, courtyards and terraces providing a relaxing environment for both patients and staff. Furthermore, the hospital uses advanced information systems for patient management, thus reducing waiting times and improving care. Special attention has been given to patient privacy, with individual rooms and spaces for families.
Illustration 3: Inside Singapore hospital – Photo from Wikipedia
Hospital de la Santa Cruz y San Pablo, Barcelona
The Hospital de la Santa Cruz y San Pablo in Barcelona was designed by the renowned architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner. It is an outstanding example of modernist healthcare architecture. A magnificent building, it has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, and is one of Barcelona’s iconic monuments.
The stylistic principles of Catalan Modernism were incorporated in its design. It is characterised by lavish decoration and the way that nature is harmoniously integrated in the architecture. With wards that interconnect through covered corridors and surrounded by gardens, it creates an efficient and welcoming hospital facility. Each ward was assigned to a specific medical service, allowing for specialised medical care.
Ilustración 4: Hospital de la Santa Cruz y San Pablo en Barcelona. Foto de Shutterstock.
The ornamental details are astounding, with ceramic tiles, sculptures, stained glass and wrought-iron elements adorning the hospital. These rich decorations reflect modernism at its peak.
The clever use of natural light and space is another distinctive feature. Wide corridors and landscaped courtyards provide a bright and serene environment, contributing to patients’ well-being.
The Hospital de la Santa Cruz y San Pablo was a pioneer in the introduction of hospital innovations. These included central heating and ventilation systems which improved comfort and hygiene.
Today, although the building is not used as a hospital it is still used as a medical and administrative facility. Likewise, it has been adapted to house cultural and educational institutions. Today, as an important cultural and heritage centre in Barcelona, its history and architecture continue to captivate visitors from all over the world.
The importance of architecture in healthcare
Healthcare architecture is an essential component of modern healthcare and has a profound impact on society. More than a mere set of buildings, healthcare architecture involves the planning and design of spaces. These areas will influence the quality of care, patients’ wellbeing- and the efficiency of health services. As we progress towards an ever evolving future in the field of health, it is imperative that this architecture continues to develop. It needs to adapt to the changing needs of society. Quality healthcare is about advanced procedures, diagnostics and treatments. Such treatments are created in environments that promote healing and patient comfort. By focussing on functionality, sustainability, safety and innovation, it plays a vital role in seeking a more efficient and patient-centred healthcare system.
Ultimately, healthcare architecture is a reminder that healthcare encompasses science and technology as well as human and emotional aspects. By recognising the importance of architecture in healthcare, we can work towards creating patient care environments that promote healing, well-being and hope in society. As a result, quality of life will be improved for people all around the world.
